237 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
237 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
# Archinstaller
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```
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loadkeys ca
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setfont ter-132b
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```
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## Partionning with [cryptsetup](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Encrypting_an_entire_system#LUKS_on_a_partition)
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### Encrypting root partition
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```
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$ PART="encrypted partition number ie. 2"
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$ cryptsetup -y -v luksFormat --type luks1 /dev/nvme0n1p$PART
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$ cryptsetup open /dev/nvme0n1p$PART root
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$ mkfs.btrfs /dev/mapper/root
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$ mount /dev/mapper/root /mnt
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```
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### Mounting boot :
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```
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$ mount --mkdir /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot
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```
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### Installing packages on the device
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```
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$ pacstrap -K /mnt base linux-firmware linux amd-ucode patch dkms kmod btrfs-progs grub os-prober ntfs-3g efibootmgr efivar networkmanager iwd nano sudo texinfo man-db man-pages
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```
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## Preparing for chroot
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```
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$ genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
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$ arch-chroot /mnt
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```
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# Chroot in Installed Arch
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```
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$ ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Montreal /etc/localtime
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$ hwclock --systohc
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$ echo matt-laptop > /etc/hostname
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$ passwd
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```
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## Localization
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Uncomment ca_FR.UTF-8 en_CA.UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8 fr_CA.UTF-8 and run
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```
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$ locale-gen
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$ echo LANG=en_CA.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
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$ echo KEYMAP=ca > /etc/vconsole.conf
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```
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## Edit /etc/mkinitcpio.conf for LUKS
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```
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$ sed -i 's/BINARIES=.*/BINARIES=(btrfs)/' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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...
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$ sed -i 's/HOOKS=.*/HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block encrypt filesystems fsck)/' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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```
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then run ```mkinitpcio -P```
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## Grub install
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```
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$ grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=wim --boot-directory=/boot/EFI/wim
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```
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### Edit /etc/default/grub for LUKS
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```
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$ CRYPT="cryptdevice=$(blkid | sed -n 's/.*nvme0n1p'$PART': \(.*\) TYPE.*/\1/p'):root"
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$ sed -i 's#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT.*#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet loglevel 3 '$CRYPT' root=/dev/mapper/root"#' /etc/default/grub
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```
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make sure the UUID is the actual partition inside the LUKS container and run ```grub-mkconfig -o /boot/EFI/wim/grub/grub.cfg```
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we can now reboot to the installed Arch
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<br/><br/>
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# Inside installed Arch
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## Configure [internet](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Iwd) access
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```
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$ systemctl enable --now NetworkManager systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd
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$ cat << EOF >> /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/wifi_backend.conf
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[device]
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wifi.backend=iwd
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EOF
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$ cat << EOF >> /etc/iwd/main.conf
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[General]
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EnableNetworkConfiguration=true
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EOF
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$ systemctl stop iwd
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$ systemctl restart NetworkManager
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$ iwctl device list # check if powered on
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$ iwctl station wlan0 scan
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$ iwctl station wlan0 get-networks
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$ iwctl station wlan0 connect $SSID
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```
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### Configure systemd-resolved
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```
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$ ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
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$ sed -i 's/#DNS=.*/DNS=100.64.0.1/' /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
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$ sed -i 's/#FallbackDNS=.*/FallbackDNS=1.1.1.1/' /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
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$ sed -i 's/#DNSStubListener=.*/DNSStubListener=no/' /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
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```
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### Configure reflector for mirror management of pacman
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```
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$ pacman -Sy reflector
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$ nano /etc/xdg/reflector/reflector.conf
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$ systemctl enable --now reflector.timer
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```
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## User management
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```
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$ useradd -m matt -G wheel,input
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$ passwd matt
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$ env EDITOR=nano visudo # set wheel to allow sudo commands with pass
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```
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## A lot of packages to install
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```
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$ pacman -Sy htop pkgfile mlocate rsync tmux mosh usbutils wget git curl devtools mesa lib32-mesa vulkan-radeon lib32-vulkan-radeon libva-mesa-driver lib32-libva-mesa-driver mesa-vdpau lib32-mesa-vdpau bash-completion fzf
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$ pkgfile --update
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```
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## su matt
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## Install paru
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```
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$ sudo pacman -S --needed git base-devel
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$ git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/paru-git.git
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$ cd paru-git
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$ makepkg -si
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$ sed -i 's/#Color/Color/' /etc/pacman.conf
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$ sed -i 's/#IgnorePkg.*/IgnorePkg = linux-xanmod-anbox linux-xanmod-anbox-headers/' /etc/pacman.conf
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$ cat << EOF >> /etc/paru.conf
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CombinedUpgrade
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BatchInstall
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BottomUp
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NoWarn = plymouth-theme-arch-elegant
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EOF
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```
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## Audio
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### ALSA
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```
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$ yay -Sy alsa-utils alsa-firmware sof-firmware alsa-ucm-conf
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#unmute speakers
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$ amixer sset Master unmute
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```
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### Pipewire
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```
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$ yay -Sy pipewire-audio pipewire-alsa pipewire-pulse
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$ yay -R pulseaudio-alsa
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$ sudo systemctl stop pulseaudio.service
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$ systemctl --user enable --now pipewire-pulse.service
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```
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## Fingerprint Sensor Hack
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```
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$ yay -Sy python pam-fprint-grosshack
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$ sudo systemctl enable --now fprintd
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$ fprintd-enroll
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```
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### Use the reader
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add this to the top of every file in /etc/pam.d/ that you want ie. polkit-1, sudo uwu
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```
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auth sufficient pam_fprintd_grosshack.so
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auth sufficient pam_unix.so try_first_pass nullok
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```
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OR (for gtklock and check for sddm)
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```
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auth sufficient pam_fprintd.so
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```
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## Plymouth and Silent Boot
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By following the wiki pages on [watchdogs](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Improving_performance#Watchdogs), [silent booting](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Silent_boot#top-page) and [Plymouth](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Plymouth), I edited my grub config and mkinitcpio, installed and setup Plymouth, to get a satisfying booting experience
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```
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$ yay -Sy plymouth-git
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```
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/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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```
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$ sudo sed -i 's/MODULES=()/MODULES=(amdgpu)/' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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$ sudo sed -i 's/#COMPRESSION="lz4"/COMPRESSION="lz4"/' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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$ sudo sed -i 's/HOOKS=(.* /HOOKS=(base udev plymouth encrypt autodetect modconf kms keyboard keymap consolefont block filesystems fsck)/' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
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COMPRESSION="lz4"
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```
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/etc/default/grub
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```
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sudo sed -i 's/quiet loglevel 3/quiet splash loglevel=3 systemd.show_status=auto rd.udev.log_level=3 splash nowatchdog psi=1/' /etc/default/grub
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```
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Mute watchdog
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```
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$ echo blacklist sp5100_tco | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/disable-sp5100-watchdog.conf
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```
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Apply changes [Theme](https://github.com/murkl/plymouth-theme-arch-elegant)
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/murkl/plymouth-theme-arch-elegant.git
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$ cd plymouth-theme-arch-elegant/aur
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$ makepkg -si
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$ sudo plymouth-set-default-theme -R arch-elegant
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$ sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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$ sudo sed -i 's/echo/#ech~o/g' /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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```
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## Here are some random changes and tweaks
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### Firefox touchscreen [tweak](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firefox/Tweaks#Enable_touchscreen_gestures)
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```
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$ echo MOZ_USE_XINPUT2 DEFAULT=1 | sudo tee -a /etc/security/pam_env.conf
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```
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then logout
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### More Packages that are most likely needed
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```
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run toinstall.sh script
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$ sudo reboot
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```
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### Flatpak
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```
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$ flatpak install com.github.iwalton3.jellyfin-media-player com.github.tchx84.Flatseal xournalpp stemlink
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$ sudo flatpak override --filesystem=xdg-config/gtk-3.0
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```
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## Finally, install dotfiles
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### get access to repo first
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```
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$ mkdir ~/git && cd ~/git
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$ git clone git@git.nelim.org:matt1432/dotfiles.git
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$ cd dotfiles
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$ bash getenv.sh
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$ sudo bash setup.sh
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$ sudo bash fzf.sh /usr/share/fzf
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```
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